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. 2023 May 22. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.05.010

Table 1.

Correspondence Between Recorded and Analyzed Participant Race and Ethnicity Categories

participant race and ethnicity as analyzed participant race and ethnicity as originally recorded
Asian Asian
Black Black or African American
Black, non-Hispanic
Other Other
Other, Hispanic
American Indian or Alaska Native
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White White
White, non-Hispanic
Race Missing
Unknown
Patient Refused to Answer
Race and Ethnicity Unknown
Hispanic Hispanic/Latino
Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino
Ethnicity Missing
Patient Refused
Unknown