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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 22.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Neurosci. 2021 Nov 9;1:100003. doi: 10.1016/j.addicn.2021.100003

Table 2.

Correlations of insula/STG and dACC/SMA GMVs with clinical measures.

Insula/STG GMV dACC/SMA GMV
Correlation Slope test Correlation Slope test
r P T value (p) r P T value (p)
Years of smoking Heavy −0.22 0.078 1.26 (0.209) −0.01 0.918 0.52 (0.606)
Light −0.02 0.818 −0.06 0.382
FTND score Heavy 0.19 0.137 1.54 (0.124) 0.05 0.696 0.19 (0.852)
Light −0.02 0.740 0.06 0.383
Extn Heavy 0.07 0.578 H vs. L: 0.15 (0.883) 0.36 0.003** H vs. L: 1.94 (0.053)
Light 0.10 0.161 L vs. N:0.17 (0.868) 0.04 0.622 L vs. N:0.37 (0.709)
Never 0.07 0.306 N vs. H: 0.003 (0.998) 0.01 0.880 N vs. H: 2.30 (0.022*)
Intn Heavy 0.13 0.307 H vs. L: 0.75 (0.455) 0.30 0.017* H vs. L: 0.62 (0.533)
Light 0.02 0.791 L vs. N: 0.21 (0.834) 0.09 0.220 L vs. N: 1.03 (0.302)
Never −0.01 0.844 N vs. H: 0.90 (0.369) −0.01 0.866 N vs. H: 1.71 (0.089)

Note: dACC/SMA: dorsal anterior cingulate cortex/supplementary motor area; STG: superior temporal gyrus; GMV: gray matter volume; H: heavy smokers; L: light smokers; N: never smokers; Extn: Externalizing score; Intn: Internalizing score.

**

p < 0.005.

*

p < 0.05.