Table 4.
Actor-Partner effects of depressed mood on later depressed mood in caregiver-care recipient dyads across relationship types (n=743 dyads)
Full Sample | Spouse/partner | Child | Other relative | Friend or other non-relative (n=113 dyads) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | ES | SE | Beta | ES | SE | Beta | ES | SE | Beta | ES | SE | Beta | ES | SE | |
Actor Effects | |||||||||||||||
Care recipient | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.04 *** | 0.47 | 0.29 | 0.06 *** | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.05 *** | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.12 ** | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.13 * |
Caregiver | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.04 *** | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.06 *** | 0.39 | 0.28 | 0.05 *** | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.11*** | 0.63 | 0.48 | 0.11*** |
Partner effects | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver-to-care recipient | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.04 * | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.07 * | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Care recipient-to-caregiver | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.03 * | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.04 * | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001; actor and partner effects were not statistically different across relationship categories
ES: Effect size; SE: Standard error; CG: Caregiver; CR: Care recipient
Longitudinal data from the National Health and Aging Trends Survey and National Study of Caregiving (2015 and 2017)
Models control for: age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, employment status, poverty status, relationship to and coresidence with the care recipient, care recipient’s household size, hours of care per week, years of care, presences of care recipient activity limitations, care recipient health condition(s), care tasks, and total number of caregivers.