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. 2023 May 22:1–20. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1057/s41264-023-00234-8

Table 7.

Sociodemographic characteristics of respondents (N = 360)

Characteristics Frequency Percentage (%)
Gender
Male 146 40.6
Female 214 59.4
Ethnicity
Malay 287 79.7
Chinese 43 11.9
Indian 12 3.3
Others 18 5.0
Age
18–19 years old 14 3.9
20–25 years old 300 83.3
26–29 years old 46 12.7
Education level
No formal education 2 0.6
Secondary (SPM/STPM) 53 14.7
Diploma/certificate 40 11.1
Bachelor’s degree 239 66.4
Master’s degree 14 3.9
Others 12 3.3
Marital status
Single 330 91.7
Married 28 7.8
Divorced 2 0.6
Monthly income
Less than RM1,500 270 75.0
Greater than RM1,500 90 25.0
Income affected in view of COVID-19 pandemic
Increased 30 8.3
No changes 177 49.2
Reduced 153 42.5
Number of family members
1–4 94 26.1
5–8 231 64.2
9–12 33 9.2
More than 12 2 0.6