Skip to main content
. 2023 May 22:1–39. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11069-023-05970-7
Building type (construction) Description Construction cost/replacement cost ($/m2) No of stories HAZUS category HAZUS category description
Brick masonry

Unreinforced masonry walls, brick masonry in mud/lime

Unreinforced masonry walls, brick masonry in lime/cement mortar

50–70

1–2

3 + 

URML

URMM

Unreinforced masonry bearing walls
Concrete block masonry Unreinforced masonry walls, concrete block masonry in cement mortar 50–70

1–2

3 + 

URML

URMM

Unreinforced masonry bearing walls
Adobe

Masonry: earthen/mud/adobe/rammed

Earth walls: adobe block walls

10 1 URML Unreinforced masonry bearing walls
RC moment frame building with URM Structural concrete: moment resisting frame, with URM infill walls 180–200

1–3

4–7

8 + 

C3L

C3M

C3H

Concrete frame with unreinforced masonry infill walls
Stone masonry or rubble stone Masonry: stone masonry walls, rubble stone (field stone) in mud/lime mortar or without mortar (usually with timber roof), massive stone masonry (in lime/cement mortar) 40–90 1 URML Unreinforced masonry bearing walls
Wood/light frame Wood frame, wood stud, wood, stucco, or brick veneer 20

1

 < 5000 square feet

W1 Wood, light frame (≤ 5000 sq. ft.)
Steel moment frame Steel columns and beams 200 1–3 SIL Steel moment frame