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. 2023 May 18;16:41–49. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S410510

Table 1.

Comparison of Demographic Characteristics, Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Analgesic Requirements

Parameters Group GA Group CSE p value
Gender
Male 30 (66.7%) 27 (60.0%) 0.512+
Female 15 (33.3%) 18 (40.0%)
American Society Anaesthesiologist Physical status (ASA PS)
ASA PS I 16 (35.6%) 24 (53.3%) 0.089+
ASA PS II 29 (64.4%) 21 (46.7%)
Total 45 (100%) 45 (100%)
Postoperative analgesia requirement
Cumulative tramadol requirement 115.00±32.59 80.35±37.25 0.001*
Blood transfusion requirement
No 34 (75.5%) 42 (93.3%) 0.039*
Yes 11 (24.5%) 3 (6.7%)
Duration of surgery
Time in minutes 106.6±9.2 102±8.2 0.412
Size of calculus
Size in mm 37.4±5.2 36.1±6.3 0.819

Note: +Not significant (unpaired t-test)* Significant (chi square test, unpaired t-test).

Abbreviations: ASA PS, American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical status; GA, general anesthesia; CSE, combined spinal epidural anesthesia.