Figure 3 -. Results of pain intensity and functional disability, sample size, PEDro score and quality classification(25). Florianópolis, SC, Brazil, 2022.
| Study | Sample | Instruments and results | PEDro * score and quality classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Toelli, et al., 2019 ( 2) | 94 | Numeric Pain Scale (↔) † Hanover Functional Ability Questionnaire (↔) † | 5/10 Medium |
| 2 Shebib, et al., 2019 ( 6) | 177 | Oswestry Disability Index +(↑) ‡ Analogue Visual Scale +(↑) ‡ | 6/10 Medium |
| 3 Suman, et al., 2019 ( 7) | 779 | Roland Morris Questionnaire (↔) † | 7/10 Medium |
| 4 Hodges, et al., 2021 ( 8) | 440 | Analogue Visual Scale (↔) † Roland Morris Questionnaire (↔) † | 6/10 Medium |
| 5 Moessner; Schiltenwolf; Neubauer, 2012 ( 14) | 45 | Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↑) ‡ Numeric Pain Scale (↔) † | 5/10 Medium |
| 6 Abadiyan, et al., 2021 ( 15) | 60 | Analogue Visual Scale +(↑) ‡ Cervical Disability Index +(↑) ‡ | 7/10 Medium |
| 7 Almhdawi, et al., 2020 ( 16) | 41 | Analogue Visual Scale +(↑) ‡ Oswestry Disability Index +(↑) ‡ | 6/10 Medium |
| 8 Lara Palomo, et al., 2022 ( 17) | 74 | Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↑) ‡ Oswestry Disability Index +(↑) ‡ Analogue Visual Scale +(↑) ‡ | 8/10 Medium |
| 9 Zadro, et al., 2019 ( 18) | 60 | Roland Morris Questionnaire (↔) † Numeric Pain Scale +(↑) ‡ | 8/10 High |
| 10 Amorim, et al., 2019 ( 19) | 68 | Numeric Pain Scale (↔) † Roland Morris Questionnaire (↔) † | 7/10 Medium |
| 11 Petrozzi, et al., 2019 ( 20) | 108 | Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↔) § Numeric Pain Scale (↔) † | 7/10 Medium |
| 12 Garcia, et al., 2021 ( 21) | 179 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↑) ‡ | 6/10 Medium |
| 13 Sandal, et al., 2021 ( 22) | 461 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↑) ‡ Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↑) ‡ | 8/10 High |
| 14 Carpenter, et al., 2012 ( 23) | 141 | Questionnaire (Pain) (↔) † Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↑) ‡ | 5/10 Medium |
| 15 Chiauzzi, et al.,2010 ( 24) | 209 | Brief Pain Inventory +(↔) § Oswestry Disability Index (↔) † | 6/10 Medium |
| 16 Heapy, et al., 2017 ( 25) | 125 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↔) § Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↔) § | 6/10 Medium |
| 17 Ervine, et al., 2015 ( 26) | 597 | Questionnaire (Pain) +(↑) ‡ Dartmouth CO-OP || (functioning, well-being and quality of life) +(↑) ‡ | 6/10 Medium |
| 18 Krein, et al., 2013 ( 27) | 229 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↔) § Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↑) ‡ | 7/10 Medium |
| 19 Licciardone; Pandya, 2020 ( 28) | 102 | Numeric Pain Scale (↔) † Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↔) § | 5/10 Medium |
| 20 Lorig, et al., 2002 ( 29) | 580 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↑) ‡ Roland Morris Questionnaire +(↑) ‡ | 5/10 Medium |
| 21 Iles, et al., 2011 ( 30) | 30 | Specific functional scale +(↑) ‡ Oswestry Disability Index +(↔) § | 7/10 Medium |
| 22 Pach, et al., 2022 ( 31) | 220 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↔) § | 7/10 Medium |
| 23 del Pozo Cruz, et al., 2012 ( 32) | 100 | Correlation between pain, disability, quality of life and progression to chronicity. | 7/10 Medium |
| 24 Chhabra; Sharma; Verma, 2018 ( 33) | 93 | Numeric Pain Scale +(↔) § Oswestry Disability Index +(↑) ‡ | 8/10 High |
| 25 Gialanella, et al., 2017 ( 34) | 100 | Analogue Visual Scale +(↑) ‡ Cervical Disability Index +(↑) ‡ | 5/10 Medium |
* PEDro = Physiotherapy Evidence Database
† (↔) No difference between the groups
‡ + (↑) Positive and significant effects in relation to the Control Group
§ + (↔) Positive and non-significant effects in relation to the Control Group
|| Dartmouth CO-OP = Dartmouth Primary Care Cooperative Information Project