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. 2023 Apr 21;169(4):001318. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001318

Table 2.

Drivers of the soil microbial gene expression variation in response to neonicotinoid seed treatment, time and their interactions in a 2 year soybean/corn rotation in L'Acadie, Quebec, Canada (PERMANOVA based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarities)

SEED hierarchical gene expression

RefSeq bacterial gene expression

RefSeq eukaryotic gene expression

Variable

R 2 (%)

F

Pr(>F)

R 2 (%)

F

Pr(>F)

R 2 (%)

F

Pr(>F)

Year/month

25.07

14.64

0.001***

21.33

10.86

0.001***

10.9

4.65

0.001***

Neonicotinoid seed treatment

1.91

1.11

ns

2.13

1.08

ns

1.87

0.8

ns

Year/month :neonicotinoid seed treatment

ns

ns

ns

ns

ns

ns

ns

ns

ns

A colon (:) represents the interaction between variables and a slash (/) represents the nested interaction between variables.

Significance levels for each variable are given by: ***<P<0.001; **<P<0.01; *<P<0.05; ns, P≥0.05.