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. 2023 May 5;17:e20220072. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2022-0072

Table 3. Incidence rate of memory complaint in adults at Southern Brazil excluding participants whose tested positive for COVID-19 during follow-up (n=246).

HR (95%CI) p-value
Demographic
Sex
Male (ref) 1.00 0.170
Female 1.25 (0.91–1.72)
Age, years
30 or younger 1.44 (0.82–2.52) 0.163
31–59 1.27 (0.74–2.19)
60 or older (ref) 1.00
COVID-19 pandemic-related
Reduced monthly income
No (ref) 1.00 0.192
Yes 1.17 (0.92–1.50)
Lack of access to prescribed medicine during the pandemic
No 1.00 0.095
Yes 1.88 (1.20–2.94)
No regular use of medicine 1.08 (0.81–1.45)
Psychiatric symptoms
Worsened anxiety symptoms
No 1.00 0.031
Yes 1.63 (1.05–2.54)
Behavioral
Physical activity at baseline
Inactive 1.00 0.034
Active 0.72 (0.54–0.98)

Notes: Bold values indicate p<0.05. Adjusted for age, sex, reduced monthly income, changes in anxiety symptoms, and physical activity.