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. 2023 May 22;25(5):euad073. doi: 10.1093/europace/euad073

Table 2.

The differences in parameters between patients with VT resulting in ATP vs. patients without VT resulting in ATP during follow-up

Proposed risk factors VT resulting in ATP n = 15 No VT resulting in ATP n = 31 P-value
Age mean ± SD 55.5 ± 13.3 53.2 ± 11.4 0.59
Age at diagnosis mean ± SD 41.6 ± 13.8 40.2 ± 12.0 0.35
Male n (%) 11 (73.3) 17 (54.8) 0.34
Diabetes mellitus n (%) 0 (0) 3 (9.7) 0.54
Hypertension n (%) 5 (33.3) 8 (25.8) 0.73
Ischaemic heart disease n (%) 1 (6.7) 0 (0) 1.00
Atrial fibrillation n (%) 2 (13.3) 6 (19.4) 0.33
Bundle branch block n (%) 2 (13.3) 7 (22.6) 0.70
Anti-arrhythmic drugs n (%) 10 (66.7) 18 (58.1) 0.75
 Sotalol n (%) 8 (80.0) 10 (55.6) 0.21
 Flecainide n (%) 2 (20.0) 3 (16.7) 1.00
 Amiodarone n (%) 0 (0) 5 (27.8) 0.16
Left ventricular function ≥55% n (%) 8 (53.3) 16 (51.6) 1.00
Left ventricular involvement n (%) 7 (46.7) 15 (48.4) 1.00
Severe ventricular impairment n (%)
 RV function n (%) 12 (80.0) 1 (3.2) <0.001
 LV function n (%) 3 (20.0) 4 (12.9) 0.67
Severely ventricular dilatation n (%) <0.001
 RV size n (%) 9 (60.0) 3 (9.7) <0.001
 LV size n (%) 2 (13.3) 2 (6.5) 0.59
Right ventricle aneurysm n (%) 1 (6.7) 1 (3.2) 1.00
Gene status n (%) 14 (93.3) 21 (67.7) 0.07
 DSP n (%) 2 (14.3) 11 (52.4) 0.03
 PKP2 n (%) 10 (71.4) 3 (14.3) 0.001

DSP, desmoplakin; LV, left ventricle; PKP2, plakophilin 2; RV, right ventricle.