Table 2. Imaging indications and findings in patients with neurologic symptoms associated with babesiosis admitted to Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, January 2011–October 2021*.
Imaging | No. (%) patients |
---|---|
Neuroimaging modality | |
Computed tomography | 28 (17.2) |
Magnetic resonance imaging | 7 (4.3) |
Electroencephalogram |
2 (1.2) |
Indication | |
Altered mental status/confusion | 15 (9.2) |
Headache | 8 (4.9) |
Fever | 5 (3.1) |
Evaluate CNS abnormalities | 3 (1.8) |
Weakness | 3 (1.8) |
Dizziness | 1 (0.6) |
Dysphagia, slurred speech | 1 (0.6) |
Fall | 1 (0.6) |
Head injury | 1 (0.6) |
Visual changes | 1 (0.6) |
Syncope | 1 (0.6) |
Numbness | 1 (0.6) |
Fatigue | 1 (0.6) |
Seizure |
1 (0.6) |
Findings | |
Nonspecific white matter changes | 23 (14.1) |
Volume loss | 14 (8.6) |
Acute changes | 2 (1.2) |
Evidence of previous stroke | 3 (1.8) |
*Total sample consisted of 163 patients. Neuroimaging modalities and indications sum to >33 because some patients received multiple imaging modalities or had multiple indications. CNS, central nervous system.