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. 2023 May 23;337:86–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.058

Table 1.

Correlations between study variables.a

Variables Mean (SD) 1 2 3 4 5 6
(1) Depressive symptoms 6.58 (5.96), ⁎⁎
(2) COVID-19 perseverative cognition 4.17 (3.57) 0.42⁎⁎⁎
(3) Resilience 3.29 (0.76) −0.55⁎⁎⁎ −0.37⁎⁎⁎
(4) Loneliness 4.47 (1.71) 0.53⁎⁎⁎ 0.30⁎⁎⁎ −0.46⁎⁎⁎
(5) Emotion-focused coping 10.22 (2.98) 0.09⁎⁎⁎ 0.08⁎⁎⁎ 0.06⁎⁎⁎ 0.13⁎⁎⁎
(6) Problem-focused coping 6.37 (2.08) 0.18⁎⁎⁎ 0.13⁎⁎⁎ −0.06⁎⁎⁎ 0.16⁎⁎⁎ 0.70⁎⁎⁎
(7) Avoidant coping 10.43 (2.80) 0.52⁎⁎⁎ 0.38⁎⁎⁎ −0.40⁎⁎⁎ 0.44⁎⁎⁎ 0.45⁎⁎⁎ 0.53⁎⁎⁎

COVID: coronavirus; SD: standard deviation.

a

Spearman-ranked correlation analyses were performed.

P < 0.05.

⁎⁎

P < 0.01.

⁎⁎⁎

P < 0.001.