Table 4.

Conditional effect of resilience, loneliness and coping strategies on the relationship between COVID-19 perseverative cognition and depression.^a

Moderators	Conditional effect of moderators	Estimateb	SE	t	95 % CI for estimate		P
					Lower limit	Upper limit
Resilience	+1 SD	0.276	0.02	15.65	0.242	0.311	<0.001
	−1 SD	0.482	0.01	33.67	0.454	0.510	<0.001
Loneliness	+1 SD	0.455	0.01	32.89	0.428	0.482	<0.001
	−1 SD	0.393	0.02	23.71	0.360	0.425	<0.001
Emotion-focused coping	+1 SD	0.254	0.02	12.72	0.215	0.293	<0.001
	−1 SD	0.435	0.02	22.89	0.398	0.473	<0.001
Problem-focused coping	+1 SD	0.380	0.02	18.79	0.340	0.420	<0.001
	−1 SD	0.312	0.02	15.58	0.273	0.351	<0.001
Avoidant coping	+1 SD	0.718	0.02	46.38	0.687	0.748	<0.001
	−1 SD	0.306	0.02	16.99	0.271	0.341	<0.001

COVID: coronavirus; IV: independent variables; LL: lower limit; OCS: Obsession with COVID-19 Scale; SE: standard error; UL: upper limit.

^aStandardized values of OCS score (for COVID-19 perseverative cognition), resilience, loneliness and coping strategies by centring were used in all inferential analyses.

^bBeta (b_simple) indicated the strength of the moderation effect.