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. 2023 May 22;13:8295. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35243-z

Table 2.

Serum HtrA4 levels and UtA-PI in overall, early-onset, and late-onset preeclampsia compared with control healthy women.

Control (n = 332) Preeclampsia (n = 34) Early-onset preeclampsia (n = 6) Late-onset preeclampsia (n = 28) p value
HtrA4 (ng/ml) 4.6 ± 2.2 9.4 ± 3.9  < 0.001
11.3 ± 3.8  < 0.001
9.0 ± 3.8  < 0.001
Median of HtrA4 (ng/ml) 4.1 (3.0, 5.7) 9.0 (7.1, 10.3)  < 0.001
10.3 (8.7, 12.7)  < 0.001
8.7 (5.7, 10)  < 0.001
UtA-PI 1.7 ± 0.5 1.8 ± 0.6 0.435
2.3 ± 0.5 0.002
1.6 ± 0.6 0.607
Any notching 210 (63.3) 28 (82.4) 0.026
6 (100) 0.091
22 (78.6) 0.103
Bilateral notching 150 (45.2) 25 (73.5) 0.002
6 (100) 0.009
19 (67.9) 0.02

Data are presented in median (interquartile range), mean ± standard deviation or n (%).

HtrA4 high-temperature requirement factor A4, UtA-PI uterine artery pulsatility index.