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. 2023 May 22;18(1):75. doi: 10.1007/s11657-023-01242-w

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Categorization of fracture risk using FRAX major osteoporotic fracture probability in postmenopausal women as recommended by IOF and ESCEO [23]. Initial risk assessment uses FRAX with clinical risk factors without BMD. If FRAX probability falls in the intermediate (orange) zone, then BMD assessment is needed with recalculation of FRAX probability after including femoral neck BMD. Treatment is based on recalculated risk