TABLE 4.

List of anti-inflammatory phytochemicals used in clinical trials.

Phytochemicals	Class of compound	Disease/disorder	Assessment	References
Resveratrol	Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)	Gulf War Illness	Improvements in cognitive functioning, functional status, mood, hippocampal neurogenesis, and functional connectivity as well as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects	NCT03665740 a
Curcumin	Curcuma longa, (Zingiberaceae)	Bladder Spasm	Reducing inflammation for ureteral stent-induced symptoms	NCT02598726 a
		Malignant Neoplasm
		Pain
		Urinary Urgency
Epigallocatechin gallate	Camellia sinensis (Theaceae)	Obesity	To assess endotoxin and inflammatory biomarkers	NCT03413735 a
		Endotoxemia
		Inflammation
Quercetin	Malus domestica, (Rosaceae)	COVID-19	Prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19	NCT04377789 a
Luteolin	Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae)	Frontotemporal Dementia	To assess the brain correlates related to the clinical improvement associated with PEA-LUT treatment	NCT04489017 a

^a Indicates reference found at www.clinicaltrials.gov with corresponding identifier code (NCT).