Table 4.
Dosages of vitamins and micronutrients.
All patients (n = 130) | 2 to 6 years old (n = 20) | 7 to 11 years old (n = 55) | 12 to 18 years old (n = 55) | p * | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median level | Within the laboratory standards | Laboratory standards | Median level | Within the laboratory standards | Laboratory standards | Median level | Within the laboratory standards | Laboratory standards | Median level | Within the laboratory standards | ||
Vitamin A (µmol/l) | 1.2 [1.0; 1.5] | 101 (78%) | 0.7–1.5 | 1.2 [1.0; 1.4] | 11 (55%) | 0.9–1.7 | 1.2 [1.0; 1.3] | 41 (75%) | 0.9–2.5 | 1.3 [1.1; 1.6] | 49 (89%) | 0.006 |
Vitamin E (µmol/l) | 21 [17; 25] | 106 (82%) | 7–21 | 18 [10; 27] | 11 (55%) | 14–23 | 23 [19; 25] | 53 (96%) | 12–42 | 19 [16; 24] | 42 (76%) | <0.001 |
Vitamin K (mg/l) | 176 [80; 325] | 55 (42%) | 150–900 | 261 [56; 473] | 7 (35%) | 150–900 | 223 [99; 329] | 18 (33%) | 150–900 | 117 [73; 229] | 30 (55%) | 0.05 |
Vitamin D (ng/ml) | 37 [30; 46] | 120 (92%) | 10–55 | 41 [32; 41.5] | 10 (50%) | 10–55 | 40 [30; 47] | 55 (100%) | 10–55 | 35 [30; 44] | 55 (100%) | <0.001 |
Zinc (µmol/l) | 14.0 [13; 15] | 110 (85%) | 9–22 | 13.6 [12; 15.5] | 15 (79%) | 9–22 | 14 [13; 15] | 42 (76%) | 9–22 | 14 [12; 16] | 53 (96%) | 0.002 |
Selenium (µmol/l) | 1.0 [0.9; 1.2] | 108 (83%) | 0.75–1.5 | 1.2 [1; 1.31] | 16 (80%) | 0.75–1.5 | 1.0 [0.9; 1.2] | 43 (78%) | 0.75–1.5 | 1.0 [0.9; 1.9] | 49 (89%) | 0.31 |
Data are expressed as n (%) or median [IQR].
Significant values (p < 0.05) are in boldface.
Comparison between the 3 age groups of the rate of dosages within the laboratory standards.