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. 2023 May 9;11:1130792. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1130792

Table 4.

Dosages of vitamins and micronutrients.

All patients (n = 130) 2 to 6 years old (n = 20) 7 to 11 years old (n = 55) 12 to 18 years old (n = 55) p *
Median level Within the laboratory standards Laboratory standards Median level Within the laboratory standards Laboratory standards Median level Within the laboratory standards Laboratory standards Median level Within the laboratory standards
Vitamin A (µmol/l) 1.2 [1.0; 1.5] 101 (78%) 0.7–1.5 1.2 [1.0; 1.4] 11 (55%) 0.9–1.7 1.2 [1.0; 1.3] 41 (75%) 0.9–2.5 1.3 [1.1; 1.6] 49 (89%) 0.006
Vitamin E (µmol/l) 21 [17; 25] 106 (82%) 7–21 18 [10; 27] 11 (55%) 14–23 23 [19; 25] 53 (96%) 12–42 19 [16; 24] 42 (76%) <0.001
Vitamin K (mg/l) 176 [80; 325] 55 (42%) 150–900 261 [56; 473] 7 (35%) 150–900 223 [99; 329] 18 (33%) 150–900 117 [73; 229] 30 (55%) 0.05
Vitamin D (ng/ml) 37 [30; 46] 120 (92%) 10–55 41 [32; 41.5] 10 (50%) 10–55 40 [30; 47] 55 (100%) 10–55 35 [30; 44] 55 (100%) <0.001
Zinc (µmol/l) 14.0 [13; 15] 110 (85%) 9–22 13.6 [12; 15.5] 15 (79%) 9–22 14 [13; 15] 42 (76%) 9–22 14 [12; 16] 53 (96%) 0.002
Selenium (µmol/l) 1.0 [0.9; 1.2] 108 (83%) 0.75–1.5 1.2 [1; 1.31] 16 (80%) 0.75–1.5 1.0 [0.9; 1.2] 43 (78%) 0.75–1.5 1.0 [0.9; 1.9] 49 (89%) 0.31

Data are expressed as n (%) or median [IQR].

Significant values (p < 0.05) are in boldface.

*

Comparison between the 3 age groups of the rate of dosages within the laboratory standards.