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. 2023 Apr 18;31(6):801–807. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.04.014

Table 4.

Mean attitude scores of community pharmacists toward patient-centred care services.

Variable Characteristics Median Score /40 ±SD p-value
Gender Male 32.53 3.61 0.63
Female 32.84 4.46
Age Less than 35 32.39 3.83 0.14
More than 35 33.14 3.32
Total years of Experience Less than 1 year 32.01 3.48 0.71
1–5 years 32.68 4.31
6–10 years 32.67 3.67
More than 10 years 32.68 3.42
Highest education qualification Bachelors in Pharmacy 32.29 3.67 0.31
Pharm. D 32.88 3.82
Post-graduation 33.39 3.57
Country of origin Egypt 32.88 3.3 0.07
Saudi Arabia 32.48 4.16
Pakistan 33.47 3.02
Others 30.37 4.17
Years of experience in community pharmacy in Saudi Arabia Less than 1 year 31.78 3.83 0.17
1–5 years 33.02 3.56
6–10 years 32.83 4.0
More than 10 years 32.40 3.36
Pharmacy affiliation Chain pharmacy group 33.17 3.44 0.001
Individual pharmacy 30.46 3.86
Current position in Pharmacy Staff Pharmacist 32.9 3.66 0.36
Pharmacy Manager 32.58 3.70
Trainee Pharmacist 31.9 3.96
Location of Pharmacy
North-eastern region 32.8 3.13 0.04
Central region 32.76 3.61
Southwestern region 31.03 3.73

*Mann-Whitney (2 categories) and Kruskal-Wallis (more than 2 categories) tests were used to obtain p-values.