Table II.
Characteristic and final International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies diagnosis of benign vascular anomalies cases included in the study (n = 121)
Age of patients at the time of biopsy/surgical excision, y |
Mean (SD) 44.8 (30.4) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic |
Final ISSVA diagnosis |
||||
N | % | N | % | ||
Tissue retrieval | Vascular tumors | ||||
Biopsy | 27 | 22.3 | Angiokeratoma | 1 | 0.8 |
Surgical excision | 94 | 77.7 | Arteriovenous tumor | 7 | 5.8 |
Sex | Congenital hemangioma | 2 | 1.7 | ||
Females | 65 | 53.7 | Epithelioid hemangioma | 4 | 3.2 |
Males | 56 | 46.3 | Hobnail angioma | 2 | 1.7 |
Topography | Infantile hemangioma | 10 | 8.3 | ||
Face | 107 | 88.4 | Non-involuting congenital hemangioma | 1 | 0.8 |
Head and neck | 14 | 11.6 | Vascular malformations | ||
D2-40 score | Arteriovenous malformation | 14 | 11.6 | ||
0 | 60 | 49.6 | Capillary arteriovenous malformation | 2 | 1.7 |
1 | 37 | 30.6 | Capillary malformation | 1 | 0.8 |
2 (Lymph+) | 18 | 14.9 | Capillary venous malformation | 6 | 5 |
3 (Lymph+) | 6 | 4.9 | Glomovenous malformation | 2 | 1.7 |
Ki67+ | Lymphatic arteriovenous malformation | 5 | 4.1 | ||
Blood vessels | 41 | 33.8 | Lymphatic malformation | 5 | 4.1 |
Lymph vessels | 8 | 6.6 | Lymphatic venous malformation | 10 | 8.3 |
Traumatized malformation | 1 | 0.8 | |||
Venous malformation | 32 | 26.5 | |||
Nonspecific ISSVA diagnosis | |||||
Benign vascular lesion | 5 | 4.1 | |||
Vascular malformation | 7 | 5.8 | |||
Others | |||||
Fibrovascular Polyp | 1 | 0.8 | |||
IgG4 Mediated inflammatory pseudotumor | 1 | 0.8 | |||
Pseudotumor of Masson | 1 | 0.8 | |||
Venous lake | 1 | 0.8 | |||
ISSVA, International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies.