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. 2023 Apr 6;12:15–23. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.03.009

Table II.

Characteristic and final International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies diagnosis of benign vascular anomalies cases included in the study (n = 121)

Age of patients at the time of biopsy/surgical excision, y
Mean (SD)
44.8 (30.4)
Characteristic
Final ISSVA diagnosis
N % N %
Tissue retrieval Vascular tumors
Biopsy 27 22.3 Angiokeratoma 1 0.8
Surgical excision 94 77.7 Arteriovenous tumor 7 5.8
Sex Congenital hemangioma 2 1.7
Females 65 53.7 Epithelioid hemangioma 4 3.2
Males 56 46.3 Hobnail angioma 2 1.7
Topography Infantile hemangioma 10 8.3
Face 107 88.4 Non-involuting congenital hemangioma 1 0.8
Head and neck 14 11.6 Vascular malformations
D2-40 score Arteriovenous malformation 14 11.6
0 60 49.6 Capillary arteriovenous malformation 2 1.7
1 37 30.6 Capillary malformation 1 0.8
2 (Lymph+) 18 14.9 Capillary venous malformation 6 5
3 (Lymph+) 6 4.9 Glomovenous malformation 2 1.7
Ki67+ Lymphatic arteriovenous malformation 5 4.1
Blood vessels 41 33.8 Lymphatic malformation 5 4.1
Lymph vessels 8 6.6 Lymphatic venous malformation 10 8.3
Traumatized malformation 1 0.8
Venous malformation 32 26.5
Nonspecific ISSVA diagnosis
Benign vascular lesion 5 4.1
Vascular malformation 7 5.8
Others
Fibrovascular Polyp 1 0.8
IgG4 Mediated inflammatory pseudotumor 1 0.8
Pseudotumor of Masson 1 0.8
Venous lake 1 0.8

ISSVA, International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies.