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. 2023 May 22;6(5):e2314493. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14493

Table 1. Demographic and Baseline Characteristicsa.

Characteristic Placebo (n = 66) Danuglipron Total (N = 411)
2.5 mg twice daily (n = 68) 10 mg twice daily (n = 68) 40 mg twice daily (n = 71) 80 mg twice daily (n = 67) 120 mg twice daily (n = 71)
Age, mean (SD), y 57.9 (10.27) 58.9 (9.30) 58.1 (9.43) 59.6 (8.58) 58.4 (9.18) 58.8 (9.43) 58.6 (9.33)
Sex
Male 33 (50) 38 (56) 35 (51) 34 (48) 35 (52) 34 (48) 209 (51)
Female 33 (50) 30 (44) 33 (49) 37 (52) 32 (48) 37 (52) 202 (49)
Race
Asian 5 (8) 7 (10) 4 (6) 6 (8) 6 (9) 7 (10) 35 (9)
Black or African American 2 (3) 4 (6) 10 (15) 6 (8) 1 (1) 4 (6) 27 (7)
Pacific Islander 1 (2) 0 0 0 0 1 (1) 2 (<1)
White 57 (86) 57 (84) 53 (78) 58 (82) 59 (88) 59 (83) 343 (83)
Not reported 1 (2) 0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 4 (1)
Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 24 (36) 22 (32) 17 (25) 24 (34) 23 (34) 18 (25) 128 (31)
Otherb 42 (64) 46 (68) 50 (74) 47 (66) 44 (66) 52 (73) 281 (68)
Not reported 0 0 1 (1) 0 0 1 (1) 2 (<1)
T2D duration, mean (SD), y 8.8 (6.90) 8.8 (6.31) 8.5 (6.85) 8.0 (5.82) 9.7 (6.20) 8.7 (7.89) 8.8 (6.68)
HbA1c, mean (SD), % 8.24 (0.90) 8.10 (1.03) 8.01 (0.91) 8.00 (0.89) 8.07 (0.95) 8.05 (0.86) 8.07 (0.92)
FPG, mean (SD), mg/dL 173.0 (43.74) 169.3 (42.40) 165.4 (39.08) 166.0 (39.33) 172.8 (45.47) 169.5 (40.65) 169.3 (41.65)
Body weight, mean (SD), kgc 90.1 (17.54) 90.9 (20.13) 92.3 (16.44) 90.2 (18.74) 91.3 (16.64) 93.1 (17.95) 91.3 (17.89)
BMI, mean (SD)c 32.5 (5.08) 32.5 (5.17) 33.0 (5.34) 32.3 (5.25) 32.9 (5.06) 33.3 (5.70) 32.8 (5.25)
Metformin use 62 (94) 63 (93) 63 (93) 63 (89) 62 (93) 63 (89) 376 (91)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; T2D, type 2 diabetes.

SI conversion factors: To convert HbA1c percentage to mmol/mol, multiply by 10.93 and subtract 23.50; to convert FPG to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.0555.

a

Safety analysis set. Data are presented as number (percentage) of participants unless otherwise indicated.

b

Other includes all ethnicities not identifying as Hispanic or Latino.

c

Values from screening. One participant in the 80-mg twice daily group had missing data.