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. 2023 May 22;183(7):685–695. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1245

Figure 2. Sensitivity Analysis Showing the Incidence of First Pneumonia Hospitalization Among Patients Treated With a Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist Plus a Long-Acting β-Agonist (LAMA-LABA) vs Those Receiving an Inhaled Corticosteroid Plus a LABA (ICS-LABA).

Figure 2.

The primary effectiveness analysis included a grace period of 60 days. Pneumonia codes refer to International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, and International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification, codes for pneumonia. hdPS indicates high-dimensional propensity score; HR, hazard ratio; and PS, propensity score.