Skip to main content
. 2023 May 23;22:99. doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-01914-6

Table 1.

Description of the estimation sample (n = 136)

Min Max
Mean age (in years) 33.9 18 68
Gender (female) 36.8%
Fair, poor or very poor self-rated health 45.6%
At least one chronic disease 37.5%
Mean score of bodily pain (1 = low, 6 = high) 2.4 1 6
Symptoms of depression 39.0%
Symptoms of anxiety 38.2%
Mean length of stay in Germany (in months) 39.2 2 159
Share of respondents with stay < 18 months in Germany 25.0%
Share of respondents who used ambulatory physical healthcare in the previous 12 months 55.9%
Share of respondents who used mental healthcare (psychotherapy or psychiatry) in the previous 12 months 21.3%
Average number of emergency care visits in the previous 12 months 0.8 0 10