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. 2023 May 23;5:15. doi: 10.1186/s42238-023-00191-y

Table 2.

Adverse events associated with delta-8-THC reported by delta-8-THC users on Reddit delta-8-THC forum r/Delta8 by MedDRA Preferred Term

MedDRA Preferred Terms Subcategory Prevalence
Anxiety 16.4% (95% CI: 12.8–20.6)
Cough 15.5% (95% CI: 11.6–19.4)
Paranoia 9.3% (95% CI: 6.3–12.2)
Accidental overdose 8.7% (95% CI: 5.7–11.9)
Heart rate increased 6.9% (95% CI: 4.5–9.9)
Panic attack 6.9% (95% CI: 4.2–9.6)
Dyspnoea 5.7% (95% CI: 3.3–8.4)
Headache 5.4% (95% CI: 3.0–7.8)
Nausea 5.4% (95% CI: 3.0–7.8)
Vomiting 5.4% (95% CI: 3.0–7.8)
Dizziness 5.1% (95% CI: 3.0–7.5)
Feeling abnormal 4.8% (95% CI: 2.7–7.2)
Throat irritationa 4.2% (95% CI: 2.1–6.6)
Pulmonary paina 3.9% (95% CI: 2.1–6.0)
Chest pain 3.6% (95% CI: 1.8–5.7)
Amnesia 3.3% (95% CI: 1.5–5.4)
Chest discomfort 3.0% (95% CI: 1.5–5.1)
Fatigue 3.0% (95% CI: 1.2–4.8)
Tremor 3.0% (95% CI: 1.2–4.8)
Depression 2.7% (95% CI: 0.9–4.5)
Panic reaction 2.7% (95% CI: 1.2–4.5)
Withdrawal syndrome 2.7% (95% CI: 1.2–4.5)
Disturbance in attention 2.4% (95% CI: 0.9–4.2)
Unevaluable event 2.4% (95% CI: 0.9–4.2)
Abnormal dreams 2.1% (95% CI: 0.6–3.6)
Insomnia 2.1% (95% CI: 0.6–3.9)
Decreased appetite 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.3)
Hypoaesthesia 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.3)
Chills 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.3)
Depersonalisation/derealisation disorder 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.3)
Somnolence 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.3)
Dry mouth 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.3)
Metamorphopsiaa 1.8% (95% CI: 0.6–3.6)
Dependencea 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Increased appetitea 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Diarrhoea 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Head discomforta 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Respiratory tract irritation 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Productive cougha 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Oropharyngeal pain 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–2.7)
Abdominal pain upper 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–2.7)
Abdominal discomfort 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Hyperhidrosis 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Muscle twitching 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Time perception altered 1.5% (95% CI: 0.3–3.0)
Vision blurred 1.2% (95% CI: 0.3–2.4)
Drug withdrawal syndrome 1.2% (95% CI: 0.3–2.7)
Dysarthria 1.2% (95% CI: 0.3–2.4)
Hallucination, visual 1.2% (95% CI: 0.3–2.4)
Autoscopya 1.2% (95% CI: 0.3–2.7)
Abdominal pain 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Hallucinations, mixed 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Loss of consciousness 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–1.8)
Hypertension 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Ocular hyperaemia 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Seizure 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Disorientation 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–1.8)
Dissociation 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–1.8)
Irritability 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Muscle spasms 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Paraesthesia 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Tinnitus 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Sedation 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Sneezinga 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Vertigo 0.9% (95% CI: 0.0–2.1)
Pain 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Agitation 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Choking sensation 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Delusion 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Depressed mooda 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Blood pressure increased 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Thirst 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Flatulencea 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Hunger 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Nervousness 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Palpitations 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Dysphemiaa 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Bruxisma 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Ill-defined disordera 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Blepharospasma 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Food cravinga 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Presyncope 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Tachyphrenia 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Abnormal loss of weighta 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Emotional povertya 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Balance disorder 0.6% (95% CI: 0.0–1.5)
Sensory disturbance 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Acnea 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Hypersensitivity 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Altered state of consciousness 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Ammonia increaseda 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Abdominal distensiona 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Eye irritation 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Tongue discomforta 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Cold sweat 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Constipation 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Haemoptysisa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Formication 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Dehydration 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Non-24-h sleep–wake disordera 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Dry eyea 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Dry throata 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Asthmaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Burning sensation 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Eye paina 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Asthenopiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Fear 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Feeling jittery 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Feeling hot 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Pyrexia 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Photopsiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Hallucination 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Hangovera 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Hepatic encephalopathya 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Urticaria 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Psychomotor hyperactivity 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Salivary hypersecretiona 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Apathy 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Hepatomegalya 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Ageusiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Mood swings 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Nasal discomforta 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Rhinalgiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Neuralgiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Night sweats 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Nightmarea 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Epistaxis 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Pain in extremitya 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Painful respirationa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Illusion 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Post-traumatic stress disorder 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Eyelid ptosisa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Rhinorrhoeaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Libido increaseda 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Shock 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Sinusitis 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Sinus paina 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Sleep attacksa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Poor quality sleep 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Odynophagiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Swollen tongue 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Pharyngeal swellinga 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Throat tightness 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Vascular paina 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Visual impairment 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Weight increaseda 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Piloerectiona 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Energy increaseda 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Thirst decreaseda 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Lazinessa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Perihepatic discomforta 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Derealisationa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Negative thoughts 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Rash 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Tooth deposita 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Neurological symptoma 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Photophobiaa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Intra-abdominal fluid collectiona 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Paralysis 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Hyperacusisa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Secretion dischargea 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Appetite disordera 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Sputum discoloureda 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Urinary retentiona 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Pneumonitisa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Oropharyngeal discomforta 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)
Rash erythematousa 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–1.2)
Axillary paina 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0–0.9)

aIndicates a MedDRA preferred term that was not listed in a FAERS case

Abbreviations: FAERS Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System, MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities