Skip to main content
. 2023 May 11;8(2):199. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8020199

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The t-SNE visualization of features obtained with standard center loss (a) and the proposed affinity loss (b) on the RAF-DB dataset with our FCN, color-coded according to their class membership. It is clear that our affinity loss provides much better class separability by optimizing both the inter-class margins and the intra-class variations.