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. 2023 Apr 29;5(2):249–259. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep5020020

Table 2.

Non-pharmacological strategies for the management of sleep disorders in ARMS and FEP patients.

Non-Pharmacological Treatment
CBTi (Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) Reduction in insomnia and improvement in depression, anxiety and psychotic symptoms [14,36,37,38,39]
Bright light therapy Insufficient evidence [60]
Cognitive restructuring techniques Reduction in insomnia and nightmares at post-treatment, maintained at follow-up [44]
Independent sleep restriction therapy Insufficient evidence [60]
Basic sleep hygiene education Beneficial in people with psychosis [4,45]
Provision of a portable sleep tracker Beneficial in people with psychosis [46]