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. 2023 Apr 27;13(3):596–609. doi: 10.3390/clinpract13030054

Table 4.

Cohen’s d effect size calculation of students’ demographics and DASS21 responses (t-test, Table 3).

Predictors Stress Anxiety Depression
Age range 18–25 0.24 0.27 0.29
≥26
Gender Male 0.41 0.33 0.22
Female
Marital status Unmarried 0.41 0.48 0.58
Other
Cohabitation status Alone 0.29 0.08 0.09
Not Alone
Vaccinated Yes 0.26 0.19 0.20
No
Students BSc/MD 0.07 0.14 0.10
MSc/PhD
Worry/Fear for impending lockdown Much/Very Much 0.43 0.48 0.34
Not at all/A Little
Previous psychological or psychiatric treatment Yes 0.56 0.53 0.54
No
Current psychological or psychiatric treatment Yes 0.78 0.70 0.75
No
Current intake of psychoactive medication Yes 1.09 1.01 1.20
No