Table 2.

Specifications of the target behaviour.

Target behaviour	Healthcare professionals’ adoption of a biopsychosocial approach in musculoskeletal pain care.
Who	Healthcare professionals licensed to provide musculoskeletal pain care. Examples include (but not restricted to) anaesthetists, chiropractors, clinical psychologists, general practitioners, nurses, occupational therapists, osteopaths, pain physicians, physiotherapists and rheumatologists.
What	Assess, identify and analyse biopsychosocial factors contributing to each individual’s musculoskeletal pain experience.
How	Using authentic communication and critical clinical reasoning, with strong therapeutic alliance.
Whom	In partnership with patients; people with lived pain experience; consumers.
When	During clinical consultation, first, ongoing or review appointments.
Where	In clinical practice settings.