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. 2023 May 9;14:1114424. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1114424

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Potential therapy and treatments for T2DM by regulating gut microbiota and its metabolites. Recent approaches to regulate gut microbiota for T2DM therapy focuses on probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, fecal microbial transplantation, diet intervention, bacteriophages, microbiota-targeted drugs and postbiotics. SCFAs, short-chain fatty acids; FMT, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; BAs,bile acids; LPS, Lipopolysaccharide; IL-10, Interleukin-10; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; ZO-1, zonula occludens-1.