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. 2023 Mar 9;40(3):78–86. doi: 10.12788/fp.0367

FIGURE.

FIGURE

CSA Diagnosis and Treatment Algorithm3,4

Abbreviations: AHI, apnea hypopnea index; ASV, adaptive servo-ventilation; BiPAP, bilevel positive airway pressure; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; CSA, central sleep apnea; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NIV, noninvasive ventilation; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea.

aEvaluation may include tests for thyroid function, arterial blood gas, and transthoracic echocardiogram.

bScoring central vs obstructive hypopneas recommended.