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. 2023 May 23;18(5):e0286126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286126

Table 1. Demographic characteristics, and PHQ-9, RRS, STAI-Y, and victimization scores of the subjects.

Characteristic or measure Number or mean ± SD
Age (years) 41.6 ± 12.0
Sex (men: women) 249: 327
Years of education 14.6 ± 1.8
Employment status (employed: non-employed) 562: 10
Current marital status (married: single) 377: 194
Presence of offspring (yes: no) 358: 214
Living alone (yes: no) 114: 453
Current physical disease (yes: no) 111: 465
Past history of mental illness (yes: no) 68: 508
Current mental illness (yes: no) 23: 544
PHQ-9 summary score 4.1 ± 4.3
RRS total score 35.2 ± 11.4
STAI-Y score (trait anxiety) 43.0 ± 10.4
Victimization rating scale score 2.4 ± 3.3

Data are presented as means ± standard deviations (SD) or numbers

PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; RRS, Ruminative Responses Scale; STAI-Y, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y