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. 2023 May 23;18(5):e0285450. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285450

Table 6. Analysis of dependence relation between peripheral neural enlargement demonstrated by high-resolution ultrasonography and the variables ELISA anti-PGL-I, slit-skin smear qPCR, skin biopsy qPCR and BCG scar, through multiple logistic regression.

Simple Logistic Regression Multiple Logistic Regression
Predictor factors p ODDS 95% CI p ODDS 95% CI Dependence Relation
ELISA anti-PGL-I 0.0278* 10.48 (1.29–84.83) 0.0311* 10.48 (1.24–88.61) Yes
Slit-skin smear qPCR 0.5727 1.64 (0.29–9.12) - - - No
Skin biopsy qPCR 0.6979 1.59 (0.15–16.52) - - - No
BCG scar 0.0110* 0.19 (0.05–0.68) 0.0184* 0.19 (0.05–0.75) Yes

ELISA = enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; anti-PGL-I = anti-phenolic glycolipid I; qPCR = Real Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction; BCG = Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

*Statistically significant.