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. 2023 May 11;9(5):e16176. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16176

Table 2.

The distribution and characteristics of the four social network group types.

Variables Cluster 1
Cluster 2
Cluster 3
Cluster 4
χ2 p
Restricted
Personal and working
Personal
Diverse
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Online social network
 Relatives 481 (8.60) 2363 (42.26) 2066 (36.95) 681 (12.18) 7701.09 ***
 Friends 237 (4.78) 2366 (96.30) 2022 (93.14) 688 (98.71) 8436.11 ***
 Classmates/alumni 172 (3.47) 1667 (67.85) 1316 (60.62) 649 (93.11) 4854.97 ***
 Neighbors 180 (3.63) 871 (35.45) 712 (32.80) 507 (72.74) 2420.74 ***
 Fellow villagers 139 (2.80) 558 (22.71) 531 (24.46) 480 (68.87) 2218.67 ***
 Colleagues 358 (7.22) 2457 (100.00) 0 (0.00) 616 (88.38) 8466.18 ***
 Professional organizations/unions 123 (2.48) 620 (25.23) 226 (10.41) 516 (74.03) 2836.97 ***
 Interests and hobbies 104 (2.10) 470 (19.13) 458 (21.10) 562 (80.63) 3013.43 ***
 Nonprofit 42 (0.85) 204 (8.30) 171 (7.88) 362 (51.94) 2281.44 ***
 Religious 24 (0.48) 49 (1.99) 52 (2.40) 26 (3.73) 75.41 ***
 Human rights protection 11 (0.22) 55 (2.24) 19 (0.88) 69 (9.90) 403.03 ***
 Other online social groups 33 (0.67) 44 (1.79) 50 (2.30) 16 (2.30) 39.20 ***
Offline social network
 Alumni associations 308 (6.21) 588 (23.93) 522 (24.04) 482 (69.15) 1776.31 ***
 Fellow villagers 188 (3.79) 156 (6.35) 135 (6.22) 182 (26.11) 506.36 ***
 Professional organizations 137 (2.76) 417 (16.97) 82 (3.78) 260 (37.30) 1213.89 ***
 Interests and hobbies 318 (6.42) 388 (15.79) 440 (20.27) 455 (65.28) 1662.66 ***
 Nonprofit 142 (2.86) 158 (6.43) 157 (7.23) 202 (28.98) 698.30 ***
 Religious groups 162 (3.27) 52 (2.12) 59 (2.72) 24 (3.44) 8.76 ***
 Other offline social groups 91 (1.84) 46 (1.87) 26 (1.20) 16 (2.30) 5.51
Social network group type
 Personal-relateda 1276 (25.74) 2457 (100.00) 2171 (100.00) 697 (100.00) 6159.34 ***
 Occupational-relatedb 502 (10.13) 2457 (100.00) 269 (12.39) 656 (94.12) 7195.82 ***
 Othersc 749 (15.11) 1016 (41.35) 880 (40.53) 664 (95.27) 2096.87 ***
a

Personal-related social network groups mean the percentage of individuals belonging to any type of personal online and offline social group, including relatives, friends, classmates, alumni groups or associations, neighbors, and fellow villagers.

b

Occupational-related social network groups represent the percentage of individuals belonging to any type of online and offline working group, including colleagues and professional organizations/unions.

c

Other social network groups mean the percentage of individuals joining other types of online and offline social groups except personal and working types, including interests, hobbies, nonprofit, religious, and human rights protection. ***p < 0.001.