Table 5.
Effect of languaging.
| N. | Effect of Languaging | No. of Included Studies | Total Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Positive | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 | 15 |
| 2 | Challenging | 4, 5, 10, 13 | 4 |
| 3 | No obvious effect | 6, 11, 12, 16 | 4 |
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