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. 2023 May 23;13:8342. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33743-6

Table 4.

Multivariate-adjusted OR of TC decrease after T2D diagnosis among non-users of lipid-lowering drugs.

Among non-users of lipid-lowering drugs
High–middle or high–low vs high–high (ref.) Middle–low vs middle–middle or middle–high (ref.)
Age, years
 < 60 0.79 (0.63–1.00) 0.97 (0.88–1.08)
 ≥ 60 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
Sex
 Men 1.78 (1.36–2.31) 1.44 (1.28–1.63)
 Women 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
Socioeconomic status
 1st quartile (lowest) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
 2nd quartile 1.00 (0.72–1.38) 0.98 (0.83–1.15)
 3rd quartile 1.07 (0.79–1.46) 0.98 (0.84–1.14)
 4th quartile (highest) 1.44 (1.05–1.99) 0.92 (0.79–1.07)
BMI, kg/m2
 < 25 1.13 (0.91–1.40) 1.17 (1.06–1.29)
 ≥ 25 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
Smoking status
 Non-smoker 1.07 (0.80–1.44) 1.13 (0.99–1.28)
 Smoker 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
Physical activity, per week
 None 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
 1–2 0.90 (0.69–1.17) 0.99 (0.87–1.12)
 3–4 1.03 (0.72–1.4) 1.03 (0.89–1.20)
 5–6 1.01 (0.58–1.76) 1.29 (1.04–1.63)
 7 1.04 (0.70–1.53) 1.02 (0.85–1.22)
Alcohol consumption, per week
 No 0.95 (0.74–1.23) 1.09 (0.97–1.22)
 Yes 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg
 < 120 1.25 (0.94–1.66) 1.22 (1.08–1.38)
 120–129.9 1.02 (0.79–1.33) 1.10 (0.97–1.24)
 ≥ 130 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
Fasting serum glucose, mg/dL
 < 100 1.59 (1.20–2.10) 1.59 (1.40–1.81)
 100–125.9 1.77 (1.38–2.27) 1.34 (1.20–1.49)
 ≥ 126 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)

TC total cholesterol, OR odds ratio.