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. 2023 May 16;11(6):e892–e902. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00050-5

Table 2.

Base-case benefit–cost ratios including productivity benefits of preventing Shigella-attributable growth faltering through vaccination

Average retirement scenario
Early retirement scenario

Income effect
Multiplier effect
Income effect
Multiplier effect
Discounting 3% Discounting 6% Discounting 3%% Discounting 6% Discounting 3%% Discounting 6% Discounting 3%% Discounting 6%
LICs and LMICs only
African region 8·52 2·63 23·00 7·62 4·98 1·95 14·61 5·99
Region of the Americas 3·32 1·18 12·62 4·49 2·38 1·00* 9·06 3·79
Eastern Mediterranean region 2·90 0·97* 8·01 2·73 1·92 0·77* 5·40 2·22
European region 4·06 1·36 15·43 5·15 2·70 1·09* 10·27 4·15
South-East Asia region 21·67 5·95 40·51 11·14 11·00 3·97 20·61 7·45
Western Pacific region 6·56 1·92 12·35 3·63 3·66 1·37 6·95 2·61
Gavi-eligible countries 14·45 4·11 30·42 8·95 7·63 2·83 16·78 6·38
Overall 11·60 3·34 24·55 7·31 6·23 2·32 13·78 5·27
LICs, LMICs, and UMICs
African region 8·11 2·53 21·59 7·18 4·81 1·89 13·80 5·67
Region of the Americas 10·85 3·97 20·85 7·62 8·02 3·41 15·40 6·54
Eastern Mediterranean region 2·69 0·91* 7·06 2·42 1·80 0·73* 4·79 1·98
European region 4·65 1·61 10·54 3·61 3·23 1·33 7·27 2·98
South-East Asia region 15·26 4·27 28·52 8·00 7·97 2·91 14·92 5·46
Western Pacific region 5·68 1·73 10·60 3·22 3·38 1·29 6·31 2·41
Gavi-eligible countries 14·45 4·11 30·42 8·95 7·63 2·83 16·78 6·38
Overall 8·53 2·58 17·26 5·31 4·94 1·90 10·22 3·97

Average retirement age was defined as 64 years as per the OECD, whereas early retirement age was defined as 50 years. LIC=low-income country. LMIC=lower-middle-income country. OECD=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. UMIC=upper-middle-income country.

*

Results less than or equal to 1·10, representing ratios that are below parity or borderline.