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. 2023 May 10;11:1173162. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1173162

Table 7.

Vaccine effectiveness for the prevention of at least moderate infection.

Vaccination status (median days from last vaccination; IQR) Cases (with moderate infection) (N = 116) (N; %) Controls (without infection) (N = 1,898) (N; %) Adjusted odds Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted VE (%; 95% CI)
No vaccination 67 (57.8) 230 (12.1) Reference
1 dose (44 days; 32–81) 7 (0.1) 41 (2.2) 0.94 (0.29–3.01) 5.7 (−66.8–70.5)
2 doses (93 days; 63–118) 30 (25.8) 760 (40.0) 0.75 (0.25–2.31) 24.3 (−56.9–75.3)
3 doses (52 days; 28–91) 11 (0.1) 596 (31.4) 0.37 (0.10–1.30) 62.9 (−23.6–89.5)
≥ 4 doses (47 days; 26–72) 1 (0.1) 271 (14.3) 0.09 (0.01–0.90) 90.6 (10.0–99.3)

Adjusted for vaccination status, age group, household contact, and gender.

VE, vaccine effectiveness; CI, confidence interval; IQR, interquartile range.