Skip to main content
. 2023 May 10;5(3):100368. doi: 10.1016/j.ocarto.2023.100368

Table 1.

Key model inputs.

Population Characteristics Mean (SDa) Derived from sources
Age (years) 57.5 (10.3) 18
Female 73% 18
Race/Ethnicity
 White non-Hispanic 99.7% 18
 White Hispanic 0.3% 18
BMI (kg/m2)
 Restricted Cohort 28 (6) 29
 Unrestricted Cohort 28 (7) 29
Kellgren Lawrence (KL) grade
 2 100% Assumption
Starting WOMAC knee painb 38.2 (21.8) 18
Restricted Cohort
 Inactive 32% 18
 Insufficiently active 68% 18
 Active 0% 18
Unrestricted Cohort 18
 Inactive 16% 18
 Insufficiently Active 34% 18
 Active 50% 18
Annual improvement in QoL compared to inactive subjects
 Insufficiently active 0.019 10
 Active 0.037 10
Annual decrease in cost compared to inactive subjects
 Insufficiently active $351 5, 6
 Active $799 5, 6
WWEc Intervention Parameters
18
PA efficacy
PAGd at baseline PAG at 6 weeks Probability Probability of returning to background PAG each subsequent month
1e 1 0.05 NA
2 0.49 0.35
3 0.46 0.37
2f 1 or 2 0.34 NA
3 0.66 0.41
3g 1 or 2 0.13 NA
3 0.87 0.33
Costsh
Start-up $28
Per-month $16
a

Standard deviation.

b

Starting pain according to the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain scale (0 ​= ​best, 100 ​= ​worst).

c

Walk With Ease.

d

Physical activity group.

e

PAG 1: Inactive (0–30 ​min of PA/week).

f

PAG 2: Insufficiently active (31–179 ​min of PA/week).

g

PAG 3: Active (≥180 ​min of PA/week).

h

Costs are in 2020 USD and account for all costs of the Montana implementation of WWE.