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. 2023 May 10;11:1158198. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1158198

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Angiogenesis through the activation of reactive oxygen species. Abbreviations and symbols: ↑ increased, ↓ decreased, ROS reactive oxygen species, TLR Toll-like receptors, VEGFR Vascular endothelial growth factors, NF-kβ nuclear factor kappa B, MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase, HIF-1α (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha).