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. 2023 May 24;23:936. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15907-1

Table 4.

The indications for the C-section during the pandemic and pre-pandemic periods

Indications Pandemic period Pre-pandemic period
N % N %
Previous C-section 159,661 51.6 169,727 53.5
Fetal distress 41,124 13.3 40,954 12.9
Mal-presentation 17,870 5.8 19,317 6.1
Placenta/cord problems 5640 1.8 5924 1.9
Maternal request 19,824 6.4 17,384 5.5
Dystocia 12,147 3.9 13,689 4.3
Multiple pregnancy 11,698 3.8 17,412 5.5
Other 41,173 13.4 32,926 10.3