Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr;116:102416. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102416

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

A three-level supply chain structure where bidirectional trade between wholesale markets linked geographic areas. The left half of the figure illustrates how a single wholesale market could simultaneously be supplied by many village markets while also supplying many retailers. The right half of the figure illustrates the tiered structured through which wholesale markets engaged in bidirectional lateral trade.