Figure 2.

Hourly (a,c) and seasonal (b,d) patterns of wolf fishing behaviour in the Greater Voyageurs Ecosystem, Minnesota during 2017–2021. Using GPS collars and remote cameras, we quantified when wolves spent time within 20 (a,b) and 500 m (c,d) of creeks/rivers where they caught fish. Locations within 20 m of creeks/rivers correspond to when wolves actively hunted fish (i.e. does not include handling time), whereas locations within 500 m probably include time to hunt and then consume fish (Gable et al. [27]). Remote camera data was only included in 20 m graphs (a,b) because remote cameras were placed on the creek/river banks (e.g. within 20 m). Individual coloured lines indicate individual wolves.