Table 1.
Descriptive characteristics of the total study population (n = 81) as well as the subgroups “completed”, with no change of therapy for one year (n = 68) and “therapy changed” (n = 13). Data shown as mean value ± standard deviation and percentages in brackets
Total (n = 81) | Completed (n = 68) | Therapy Change/Stop (n = 13) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age – yr | 49.72 ± 14,2 | 49.81 ± 12.58 | 46.46 ± 18.4 |
Sex, Female, n (%) | 39 (48.15%) | 32 (47.06%) | 7 (53.85%) |
Time since most recent polyp surgery (y) | 4.44 ± 3.9 | 4.39 ± 3.65 | 4.85 ± 5.65 |
Nasal-Polyp surgery | |||
≥ 1 previous surgery | 81 (100%) | 68 (100%) | 13 (100%) |
≥ 3 previous surgery | 52 (64.2%) | 45 (66.18%) | 7 (53.85%) |
≥ 5 previous surgery | 11 (13.6%) | 9 (13.24%) | 2 (15.38%) |
Systemic corticosteroid in the last 2 | 60 (74.1%) | 49 (72.1%) | 11 (84.6%) |
Aspirin desensitization | 11 (13.58%) | 9 (13.24%) | 2 (15.38%) |
SNOT-22 total score before therapy | 55.04 ± 16.9 | 53.74 ± 17.62 | 60.38 ± 11.17 |
VAS nasal congestion before therapy (scale 0–10) | 6.36 ± 2.6 | 6.32 ± 2.66 | 6.28 ± 2.25 |
GINA Score in patients with comorbid asthma before therapy | 2.7 ± 1.07 | 2.71 ± 1.07 | 2.63 ± 1.19 |
NPS before therapy (scale 0–8) | 5.31 ± 1.87 | 5.44 ± 1.79 | 4.62 ± 2.18 |
Smell-VAS initial | 9.14 ± 1.79 | 9.16 ± 1.85 | 9.03 ± 1.51 |
Smell Test Score (Sniffin’ sticks screening Test, Scale 0–12) | 2.47 ± 2.79 | 2.26 ± 2.72 | 2.85 ± 3.05 |
Baseline Blood IgE (IU/ml) | 267.19 ± 405.64 | 251.43 ± 339.46 | 260.81 ± 741.37 |
Baseline Blood eosinophils (n/μl) | 472.49 ± 401.15 | 475.51 ± 397.39 | 456.92 ± 436.51 |
Other biologicals before treatment with dupilumab | 3 (3.7%) | 3 (4.41%) | 0 (0%) |
Comorbidity, n (%) | 78 (96.3%) | 67 (98.53%) | 11 (84.62%) |
Non | 3 (3.7%) | 1 (1.47%) | 2 (15.38%) |
Allergic Rhinitis intermittent | 24 (29.63%) | 19 (27.94%) | 5 (38.46%) |
Allergic Rhinitis persistent | 18 (22.22%) | 18 (26.47%) | 0 (0%) |
Other Allergy (Food/Medication) | 19 (23.46%) | 14 (20.59%) | 5 (38.46%) |
NSAID intolerance | 36 (44.44%) | 30 (44.12%) | 6 (46.15%) |
Asthma | 61 (75.31%) | 53 (77.94%) | 8 (61.54%) |