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. 2023 May 24;23:261. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04078-y

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of Motivational interviewing and Common instruction groups

variable Motivational interviewing
(n = 30)
Common instruction
(n = 31)
Academic degree

Uneducated

Primary and secondary school

High school

Diploma

Associate degree

Bachelor’s degree

Master’s degree

PhD

6.7%

10.0%

10.0%

43.3%

3.3‌%

20.0%

6.7%

0.0‌%

9.7%

12.9%

16.1%

25.8%

9.7%

19.4%

3.2%

3.2%

Educational level

Pre-high school

Diploma

Higher education

26.7%

43.3%

30.0%

38.7%

25.8%

35.5%

Economic status

Poor

Average

Good

Excellent

33.3%

50.0%

16.7%

0.0‌%

35.5%

54.8%

9.7%

0.0‌%