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. 2023 May 23;23:99. doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02196-2

Table 5.

Performance in stratified subgroups

Subgroup Metrics [Mean ± SD]
Precision Recall Accuracy F1 score AUC
Sex
 Male 0.716 ± 0.020 0.881 ± 0.017 0.848 ± 0.010 0.790 ± 0.015 0.926 ± 0.007
 Female 0.722 ± 0.018 0.875 ± 0.019 0.857 ± 0.009 0.791 ± 0.014 0.932 ± 0.006
P-valuea 0.0327 0.0277 < 0.0001 0.5533 < 0.0001
Age groups
 18–44 0.798 ± 0.185 0.901 ± 0.143 0.960 ± 0.030 0.832 ± 0.148 0.975 ± 0.044
 45–59 0.685 ± 0.053 0.801 ± 0.060 0.919 ± 0.014 0.736 ± 0.042 0.953 ± 0.013
 60–69 0.658 ± 0.034 0.809 ± 0.029 0.860 ± 0.013 0.725 ± 0.026 0.924 ± 0.010
 70–79 0.725 ± 0.022 0.887 ± 0.018 0.838 ± 0.012 0.798 ± 0.015 0.921 ± 0.008
 80+ 0.757 ± 0.021 0.928 ± 0.017 0.816 ± 0.014 0.834 ± 0.015 0.894 ± 0.013
P-valueb < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001

a: t-test; b: one-way analysis of variance.