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. 2023 May 24;23:474. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10960-w

Table 2.

The subgroup analysis for OS in patients with HCC

Subgroup Number of studies Pooled OS Heterogeneity
HR[95% CI] p I2 p
Region Asia 5 0.65[0.56, 0.76]  < 0.00001 0% 0.53
Non-Asia 4 0.85[0.73, 0.98] 0.02 43% 0.15
AFP Lever AFP < 400 ng/ml 4 0.75[0.65, 0.88] 0.0003 72% 0.01
AFP ≥ 400 ng/ml 4 0.64[0.54, 0.77]  < 0.00001 0% 0.95
MVI or EHS presence 5 0.67[0.59, 0.77]  < 0.00001 37% 0.17
absence 5 0.78[0.65, 0.92] 0.003 68% 0.01
BCLC Stage BCLC B 4 0.64[0.52, 0.79]  < 0.00001 45% 0.14
BCLC C 4 0.70[0.61, 0.79]  < 0.00001 63% 0.04
Etiology Hepatitis B 5 0.64[0.55, 0.74]  < 0.00001 0% 0.49
Hepatitis C 4 0.81[0.64, 1.04] 0.1 58% 0.07
Non-viral 4 0.91[0.75, 1.11] 0.37 0% 0.52