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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 24.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Dis. 2022 Jan 1;49(1):76–80. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001510

TABLE 3.

Factors Associated With Gonorrhea Vaccine Acceptability Among Sexually Active MSM, American Men's Internet Survey, 2019 Cycle (n = 4951)

Variable Total, N Willingness to Accept a Gonorrhea
Vaccine, n (Row %)
Unadjusted
Prevalence Ratio
95% Confidence
Interval
Race
 Black 734 609 (83.0) 1.01 0.96–1.04
 Hispanic 764 658 (86.1) 1.04 0.99–1.07
 Other* 382 330 (86.4) 1.05 0.99–1.09
 Non-Hispanic White 2966 2446 (82.5) 1.00
Age, y
 15–24 2077 1756 (84.6) 1.09 1.05–1.12
 25–29 862 757 (87.8) 1.13 1.09–1.17
 30–29 713 608 (85.3) 1.10 1.05–1.14
 ≥40 1299 1012 (77.9) 1.00
Highest level of education
 ≤High school/General Education Diploma 1102 879 (79.8) 0.94 0.91–0.97
 >High school 3821 3234 (84.6) 1.00
Condomless anal sex in the past 12 mo
 Yes 3437 2941 (85.6) 1.09 1.06–1.12
 No 1514 1192 (78.7) 1.00
HIV preexposure prophylaxis use in the past 12 mo
 Yes 651 620 (95.2) 1.17 1.14–1.19
 No 2556 2103 (82.3) 1.00
Living With HIV
 MSM living with HIV 456 408 (89.5) 1.05 1.02–1.09
 MSM who are not living with HIV 3207 2723 (84.9) 1.00
Tested for a bacterial STD in the past 12 mo
 Yes 2351 2131 (90.6) 1.18 1.15–1.21
 No 2600 2002 (77.0) 1.00
Bacterial STD in the past 12 mo§
 Yes 656 613 (93.5) 1.04 1.02–1.07
 No 1695 1518 (89.6) 1.00
Visited a health care provider in the past 12 mo
 Yes 4296 3636 (84.6) 1.11 1.06–1.16
 No 619 474 (76.6) 1.00
Disclosed same-sex behavior to a health care provider
 Yes 2180 1899 (87.1) 1.05 0.99–1.12
 No 266 220 (82.7) 1.00
*

American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, multiple race/ethnicity, or unknown.

Among persons who self-reported ever taking an HIV test and receiving a positive or negative result.

Tested for gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis in the past 12 months.

§

Among MSM tested for bacterial STD in the past 12 months and informed by a health care provider of a diagnosis of gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis.