Table 3.

Implementation Climate Scale (ICS) scores in maternity care as compared to other work utilizing the ICS.

Setting	Inpatient maternity care	Florida Med-surg nursing	Substance use disorder treatment organizations	Child welfare organizations	Mental health agencies
Reference (n)	This work N = 111	Ehrhart et al. 2021 N = 301	Ehrhart et al. 2019 N = 326	Ehrhart et al. 2016 N = 215	Ehrhart et al. 2014 N = 630
Total ICS Score	2.07 (0.55)	2.51 (0.85)	2.04 (0.66)	2.23 (0.66)	1.93 (0.73)
Subscale 1: Focus on EBP	2.98 (0.76)	3.09 (0.80)	2.63 (0.88)	2.96 (0.90)	2.28 (1.04)
Subscale 2: Educational Support for EBP	2.19 (0.96)	2.61 (1.04)	2.25 (1.03)	2.62 (1.01)	2.00 (1.09)
Subscale 3: Recognition for EBP	2.51 (0.89)	2.60 (1.13)	1.86 (0.97)	1.89 (1.00)	1.68 (1.10)
Subscale 4: Rewards for EBP	0.29 (0.59)	1.73 (1.26)	0.64 (0.88)	0.82 (0.97)	0.72 (0.93)
Subscale 5: Selection for EBP	1.98 (1.02)	2.14 (1.17)	2.23 (0.97)	2.30 (1.00)	2.09 (1.00)
Subscale 6: Selection for Openness	2.35 (0.84)	2.85 (0.97)	2.63 (0.92)	2.83 (0.87)	2.79 (0.91)