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. 2023 May 24;2023(5):CD015201. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015201

Farrell 2020.

Study characteristics
Notes English title
Sociodemographic variables as predictors of adverse outcome in SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: an Irish hospital experience
Study setting
Start of study recruitment (MM/YYYY): 03/2020
End of study recruitment (MM/YYYY): 05/2020
Study design: Prospective cohort
Study centre(s): Single centre/clinic/area within a country
Number of centres, clinics or areas: 1
Study setting: Inpatient
Number of participants recruited: 257
Sampling method: Consecutive participants
Participants
Female participants (absolute number): 104
Age measure, value: Mean (SD), 60.1 (18.4)
Inclusion criteria: NR
Exclusion criteria: NR
Smoking frequency: 29
Diabetes frequency: NR
Hypertension frequency: NR
Cardiovascular disease frequency: NR
Asthma frequency: NR
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease frequency: NR
Other pulmonary disease frequency: NR
Immunosuppression frequency: NR
Chronic kidney disease frequency: NR
Cancer frequency: NR
Steroid administration frequency: NR
Supplemental oxygen administration frequency: NR
Other treatments (frequency): NR
Prognostic factor(s)
Study’s definition for obesity: Overweight (BMI 25–30) or obese (BMI > 30)
The time when obesity has been measured: Before disease or right at presentation
Main variable used for determination of obesity: BMI
Threshold used for definition: 25
Obesity frequency (absolute number): 166
Prognostic factor(s): Overweight or obese (BMI > 25)
Outcome(s)
Mortality
ICU admission
Outcome (prognostic factor)
Mortality (overweight or obese (BMI > 25))
Follow‐up
Number of patients followed completely for the outcome: 257
Number of obese patients followed completely for the outcome: 166
Number of non‐obese patients followed completely for the outcome: 91
Univariable unadjusted analysis for obesity
Effect measure for obesity: NR
Effect measure value (95% CI), P value: NR
Multivariable analysis for obesity
Modelling method: Cox regression
The set of prognostic factors used for adjustment: Age, Charlson Comorbidity Index
Effect measure for obesity: Hazard ratio
Effect measure value (95% CI), P value: 2.20 (0.88, 5.52), 0.093
Outcome (prognostic factor)
ICU admission (overweight or obese (BMI > 25))
Follow‐up
Number of patients followed completely for the outcome: 257
Number of obese patients followed completely for the outcome: 166
Number of non‐obese patients followed completely for the outcome: 91
Univariable unadjusted analysis for obesity
Effect measure for obesity: NR
Effect measure value (95% CI), P value: NR
Multivariable analysis for obesity
Modelling method: Cox regression
The set of prognostic factors used for adjustment: Age
Effect measure for obesity: Hazard ratio
Effect measure value (95% CI), P value: 2.37 (1.37, 6.83), 0.01
 
Item Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Study Participation Unclear Appendix 3
Study Attrition
Mortality Unclear Appendix 3
Study Attrition
ICU admission Unclear Appendix 3
Prognostic Factor Measurement Yes Appendix 3
Outcome Measurement
Mortality Yes Appendix 3
Outcome Measurement
ICU admission Yes Appendix 3
Confounding Bias
Mortality No Appendix 3
Confounding Bias
ICU admission No Appendix 3
Statistical Analysis Bias Yes Appendix 3