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. 2023 Apr 10;31(2):207–220. doi: 10.32604/or.2023.028163

Table 1. Clinicopathological parameters associated with BCG immunotherapy response.

BCG responders
n = 21
BCG non-responders
n = 11
p value
Gender, n (%)
Male
Female
14 (71.4)
7 (54.5)
6 (28.6)
5 (45.5)
0.70*
Age, median (range) 66 (31–82) 61 (52–71) 0.68*
≤65 8 (61.5) 5 (38.5)
>65 3 (68.4) 6 (31.6)
Stage, n (%) 0.14**
Ta 2 (33.3) 4 (44.7)
pT1 18 (75) 6 (25)
Cis*** 3 (75) 1 (25)
Grade, n (%) 0.15*
Low 2 (33.3) 4 (66.7)
High 19 (73.1) 7 (26.9)

Note: *Fisher’s exact test; **Chi-Square test; ***Including both isolated and concomitant Cis in 2 patients each.