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. 2022 Oct 10;29(5):365–376. doi: 10.32604/or.2022.025897

Table 1. Summary results of prevailing works for nucleus detection of the cervical cancer cell.

Authors Title Result and advantages
Jia et al. [43] Detection of cervical cancer cells in a complex situation based on an improved YOLOv3 network MAP of 78.87%, 8.02%, 8.22% and 4.83% higher than SSD (Single Shot Multi-Box Detector), YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once) and ResNet50.
Ali et al. [44] Machine learning-based statistical analysis for early-stage detection of cervical cancer A Random Tree (RT) accuracy biopsy (98.33%), cytology (98.65%)
Random Forest (RF) and Instance-Based K-nearest neighbor (IBk) provided the best performance for Hinselmann (99.16%) and Schiller (98.58%), respectively.
Zhang et al. [45] Quantitative detection of cervical cancer based on time series information from smear images Accuracy 98.3%
Sensitivity 98.1%
Specificity 97.9%.
Chitra et al. [46] An optimized deep learning model using a Mutation-based Atom Search Optimization algorithm for cervical cancer detection Accuracy 98.38%
Sensitivity 98.83%
Specificity 98.5%.
Precision 98.58%
Recall 99.3%
F-score 98.25%
Cao et al. [33] A novel attention-guided convolutional network for the detection of abnormal cervical cells in cervical cancer screening Online Database
Sensitivity = 95.83%
Specificity = 94.81%
Accuracy = 95.08%
AUC = 0.991
External Dataset (110 cases and 35,013 images)
Sensitivity = 91.30%
Specificity = 90.62%
Accuracy = 90.91%
AUC = 0.934
Diagnostic time is 0.04s/image compare to average time of pathologist 14.83s/image.
Devi, et al. [47] Cervical Cancer Classification from Pap Smear Images Using Modified Fuzzy C Means, PCA, and KNN Minimum accuracy 94.15%, Maximum accuracy 96.28%, Average accuracy 94.86%, Sensitivity 97.96%,
Specificity 83.65%
F1-score 96.87%,
Precision 96.31%
Bhatt et al. [48] Cervical cancer detection in pap smear whole slide images using convNet with transfer learning and progressive resizing Accuracy (99.70%)
Precision (99.70%)
Recall (99.72%)
F-Beta (99.63%)
Kappa scores (99.31%)
Desiani et al. [49] Bi-path Architecture of CNN Segmentation and Classification Method for Cervical Cancer Disorders Based on Pap-smear Images Accuracy = 90%
Sensitivity (SN)
Specificity (SP)
F1-score